The history domain focuses primarily on significant events in the past century. African americans and the persian gulf crisis by jacquelin. At its top end, at kuwait or basra, navigation is often difficult because of dangerous currents and silting from the tigris. What gives a few oil rich arab countries the right to refuse a historical and a well established name, persian gulf that bears enormous amount of history and geographical importance for the. Supersedes the 1984 edition of persian gulf states. Exploring the history of the persian gulf from ancient times until the present day. Hussein defied the security council, and early on the morning of january 17, 1991 the persian gulf war began with a massive u. Contact the national archives and records administration for information on unit records pertaining to the persian gulf war. Documents on the persian gulfs name the eternal heritage ancient time is a book and atlas written and compiled by dr. It connects with the gulf of oman and the arabian sea through the strait of hormuz, and its approximately 615 mi 990 km long. The persian gulf, known to arabs as the arabian gulf, is a crescentshaped stretch of water forming an extension of the indian ocean. Accounting for britains withdrawal from the persian gulf is important for two reasons. My personal view is that we are not here to change history, persian gulf has been the name for the persian gulf body of water for more than 3000 years. Despite the historical symbolism associated with africanamerican participation and disproportionate representation in the military, african americans composed the most consistently identifiable strata.
California military history the california national guard during the persian gulf war those files with an adobe icon are. If the entire document will not open, select save instead of open. Persian gulf february 1, 1987 to july 23, 1987 thailand april 718, 1994 iranianyemenindian ocean may 16august 10,1962 other campaign and service medals qualifying for preference campaign or expedition inclusive dates army occupation of austria may 9, 1945 to july 27, 1955 army occupation of berlin may 9, 1945 to october 2, 1990. A second edition was published under the supervision of dr. The persian gulf trade in late antiquity, journal of world history, 141 addeddate 201011 14.
Their experiences are should not be seen as part of an islamic slave trade, but part of a slave system which like. The new british imperialism in the persian gulf war on want. Dick cheney was the secretary of defense during the 1990 persian gulf war and the vice president during the 2003 iraq war. Not only were multiple divisions of us ground forces sent to saudi arabia, but also bases in all the gulf states from bahrain to oman received us naval and air forces and the growing logistic structure necessary to support them. The persian gulf trade in late antiquity, journal of world history, 141. The united states should launch a diplomatic campaign in the fall of 2015 to gain consensus among prospective participants on a plan to move this. The five countries covered in this volumekuwait, bahrain, qatar, the united arab emirates, and omanare all arab states on the persian gulf that share certain characteristics. The department of defense kuwait oil health fire risk assessment the persian gulf veterans registry 1994, by united states congress office of technology assessment pdf files at princeton filed under. General history of the persian gulf region chapter 2. Bahrains historical concern over the threat from iran as. The persian gulf war, sometimes just called the gulf war, was a conflict between iraq and 34 other countries, led by the united states. Iraq invades kuwait interesting facts there have been 11 video games made based on the persian gulf war.
The attempt to unravel the mystery of that broader history led naturally to an examination of the languages which were first, to our knowledge, spoken in that land. Arthur then said that the important thing to remember about the persian gulf is that it is the dividing line between the persians and 1 source. Prologue to the war between the establishment of the middle east force in 1949 and the outbreak of war in 1990, u. Campaigns and expeditions which qualify for veterans. Britains decision to withdraw from the persian gulf, 1964. The entrance from the arabian sea is via the straits of hormuz, which at their narrowest are only about 55 kilometers wide. The persian gulf command was a united states army service command established in december 1943 to assure the supply of u. Forces in the persian gulf theater of operation during the persian gulf war and who 1 applies for health care or services from va, files a claim for compensation from va based on disabilities associated with persian gulf service. Frederic wehrey is a senior associate in the middle east program at the. The california national guard during the persian gulf war those files with an adobe icon are. This name has become contested by some arab countries since the 1960s in connection with the emergence of panarabism and arab nationalism, resulting in the invention. Chemical warfare agent issues during the persian gulf war april 2002.
Some published unit histories are available in the general book collections of the library of congress or at the military history centers maintained by the various branches of service. Since the old persian kings had composed their inscriptions in three vii. One of the oldest documented refrence to gulf may be the one mentioned in middle persian text on geography sahrestaniha i eransahr literally the provincial capitals of iran, which is a source of historical records concerning names of the sasanian kings as the builder of the various cities, it is in this persian document that. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles 241,000 square km. Army center of military history war in the persian gulf. The webquest uses a very student friendly website that covers all of the big ideas and key facts related to the persian gulf war. Navy has been one of the primary instruments of that policy, in both peace and war. The persian gulf is an extension of the arabian sea, positioned in the heart of the middle east. National archives, rg 59, central files 196769, pol ukus. Peterson contrary to popular perception, the persian gulfincluding the arab littoralexhibits a variegated melange of sectarian, ethnic, and communal groups. United nations working paper group of experts on no.
Persian gulf war task force central intelligence agency. It unleashed the momentum towards the emergence of three states, and hence was a critical moment in the history of. Persian gulf war, 1991 health aspects united states. The persian gulf is certainly one of the most vital bodies of water on the planet, as gas and oil from middle eastern. Persian gulf states united states department of state. Africans in the gulf presents a challenge to traditional interpretations of middle eastern slavery and the economic history of the gulf and the western indian ocean. The obligation to debate speech of january 4, 1991 tom harkin white slaves in the persian gulf arthur schlesinger, jr. Saddam inflicted his heaviest blows against the environment by ordering iraqi troops to set 700 kuwaiti oil wells on fire and to spill millions of gallons of oil into.
War in the persian gulf operations desert shield and desert storm august 1990 march 1991. Read the clues below and fill in the crossword puzzle. Modeling the chemical warfare agent release at the khamisiyah pit 4 september 1997. I r a q k u w a i t i r a n s a u d i a r a b i a buhayrat al milh t i g r i s v corps 1 mef xx r i v e r t i g r i s g r i v e r e u p h r a t e s 3 as samawah h a. Iraq had long claimed kuwait as part of its territory. Gazetteer of the persian gulf, oman and central arabia online. To order rand documents or to obtain additional information. Some are of recent addition to the mix, while many others can boast of an ancient presence and contribution to society. The persian gulf is a unique spot in the islam world, because the shia population is so. Its length is some 615 miles 990 km, and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles 340 km to a minimum of 35 miles 55 km. Once the file has been saved to your hard drive it should open without any problem. A novel of the gulf war, by charles sheehanmiles pdf and audio with commentary at filed under. Maintaining political stability and the free flow of oil to the global economy have been the overarching objectives of u. The gazetteer was compiled and written by john gordon lorimer 18701914, an official of the indian civil service.
It unleashed the momentum towards the emergence of three states, and hence was a critical moment in the history of the international relations of the gulf region. The intent of this standard is to provide the student with the historical background that led to the conflict and. The persian gulf naming dispute is concerned with the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the persian gulf persian. The gulf war 19901991 and the study of international. Status of the efforts of the dci persian gulf war illnesses task force 4 september 1997. Persian gulf war webqueststudents will learn about 19901991 persian gulf war. The threat of piracy as well as naval disruptions caused by internal struggles among local sheikhs gave rise to the 1820 general treaty of peace and 1853 perpetual maritime truce, which officially recognized. Its history originated in september 1941, when the u. I r a n s a u d i a r a b i a buhayrat al milh t i g r i s xxx xx 1 r i v e r t i g r i s g r i v e r e u p h r a t e s 8 h as samawah h a y 2 ri v e r persian gulf d i y a l a r i v e r i w 8 h i g h w a y h i g h w a y 1 h i g h w a y 7 h i g h w ay xx 101 2 6 1 fed 101 10 x rumaylah oil fields al amarah al kut al hillah ad diwaniyah an najaf. Request pdf on jan 1, 2012, nelida fuccaro and others published the persian gulf in history by lawrence g.
Campaigns and expeditions which qualify for veterans preference. While iraq did launch scud missiles into israel and saudi arabia, they did not cause a lot of damage. Much was made of the issue of double standards in regard to the western defence of kuwait, but the defence of an established sovereign state against full annexation by another state was a relatively rar. Prelims gazetteer of the persian gulf, oman and central arabia volume 1 chapter 1. The gazetteer was intended as handbook for british policy makers and agents in the area.
It started with the invasion of kuwait by iraq on august 2, 1990. Gulf during a sixmonth period, and other major deployments from the us replaced units detailed to the gulf region. The gazetteer of the persian gulf, oman and central arabia is one of the most important european primary sources for the study of the modern gulf region from the 17th to the early 20th century. Slavery and the slave trades in the indian ocean and arab. But with nearly 650 million adherents to islam 53 percent of africas total population, untapped natural wealth, and strategic loca. Gulf war simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. With thousands of years of recorded history, and due to an unchanging geographic and subsequently geopolitical condition, iran has had a long, varied, and checkered military culture and history, ranging from triumphant and unchallenged ancient military supremacy affording effective superpower status in its day, to a series of near catastrophic defeats beginning with the destruction of elam. Geopolitics of the persian gulf region 83 saudi arabia conducts an incoherent policy towards its shia minority, being unsure about its loyalty towards the saudi monarchy. The persian gulf war was one of the most lopsided conflicts in history. The department of veterans affairs persian gulf veterans health registry 1993, by united states congress office of technology assessment pdf files at princeton. In preparation for the peace conference that was expected to follow world war i, in the spring of 1917 the british foreign office established a special section responsible for preparing background information for use by british delegates to the conference. Documents on the persian gulfs name simple english.
Wheeler later cg was established to facilitate lendlease supply to the u. Both iran and iraq are relatively weak by historical standards, while the gulf states. Along with benefiting greatly from the highly developed administrative skills of the conquered states of akkad and sumer, the kutis had also implanted the emergent governmental system of the ancient azerbaijan in the territories of the countries under their subjugation. This is the first persian gulf war the second being the iraqikuwait persian gulf war, 199091. Solarz a return to cold war thinking speech of january 10, 1991 daniel patrick moynihan. The gulf war 19901991 and the study of international relations 111 but a relatively consistent part of the post1945 international system. From among 50 maps and letters exchanged during the years. Please check out the website by clicking on the link below.
The united states and the persian gulf the web site cannot be found. I r a n s a u d i a r a b i a buhayrat al milh t i g r i s xxx xx 1 r i v e r t i g r i s g r i v e r e u p h r a t e s 8 h as samawah h a y 2 ri v e r persian gulf d i y a l a r i v e r i w 8 h i g h w a y h i g h w a y 1 h i g h w a y 7 h i g h w ay xx 101 2 6 1 fed 101 10 x rumaylah oil fields al amarah al kut. This kingdom is situate between the turkish empire. Lost civilization may have existed beneath the persian gulf. Military iranian mission led by engineer officer col raymond a. Persian gulf is number 76 in the series of more than 160 studies produced by the section, most of which were published after the conclusion. Britains decision to withdraw from the persian gulf, 196468. Unless americas european allies shoulder more of the responsibility fordefending common western interests both within and outside europe, natos future and americans continuing engagement in europe could be jeopardized. Along with benefiting greatly from the highly developed administrative skills of the conquered states of akkad and sumer, the kutis had also implanted the emergent governmental system of the ancient azerbaijan in the territories of. The california national guard during the persian gulf war.
632 936 216 354 662 305 516 1470 114 587 1086 1517 536 88 1421 463 686 865 1560 599 201 351 1541 501 801 665 1111 470 1081 414 679 1102 996 1280 262 1340 1043 1190 1333 546 1123 1423 134 807 607